Diferencia entre revisiones de «Banco Mundial»
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O Banco Mundial treballa con atra entidat deseparata, o [[Fundo Monetario Internacional]] (''FMI''), o qualo da financiación t'aliucherar os problemas en a balanza de pagos d'a [[deuda]]. Os dos son conoixitos como "Institucions de Bretton Woods", ya que a conferencia internacional en a que se creyoron istas institucions se fació en ista [[ciudat]], [[Bretton Woods]], en o estato de [[Nueva Hampshire]], en os [[Estatos Unitos]], de l'1 a o [[22 de chulio]], [[1944]].
===Lista de presidents===
{{endesarrollo}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Nombre
! Calendata
! País
! Datos d'intrés
|-
| [[Eugene Meyer]]
| 1946–1946
| Estatos Unitos
| Editor de periodicos y President d'a Reseva Federal d'Estatos Unitos.
|-
| [[John J. McCloy]]
| 1947–1949
| Estatos Unitos
| Advogato y Secretario adchunto de guerra.
|-
| [[Eugene R. Black, Sr.]]
| 1949–1963
| Estatos Unitos
| Bank executive with [[Chase Manhattan Bank|Chase]] and executive director with the World Bank
|-
| [[George David Woods|George Woods]]
| 1963–1968
| Estatos Unitos
| Bank executive with [[First Boston Corporation]]
|-
| [[Robert McNamara]]
| 1968–1981
| Estatos Unitos
| President of the [[Ford Motor Company]], US Defense Secretary under Presidents [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] who escalated [[Vietnam War]]<ref>[http://original.antiwar.com/porter/2014/08/05/robert-s-mcnamara-and-the-real-tonkin-gulf-deception/ Robert S. McNamara and the Real Tonkin Gulf Deception], ''[[Antiwar.com]]'', [[Gareth Porter]], 6 August 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2016.</ref>
|-
| [[Alden W. Clausen]]
| 1981–1986
| Estatos Unitos
| Lawyer, bank executive with [[Bank of America]]
|-
| [[Barber Conable]]
| 1986–1991
| Estatos Unitos
| New York State Senator and US Congressman
|-
| [[Lewis Thompson Preston|Lewis T. Preston]]
| 1991–1995
| Estatos Unitos
| Bank executive with [[J.P. Morgan]]
|-
| Sir [[James Wolfensohn]]
| 1995–2005
| Estatos Unitos<br />Australia <small>(prev.)</small>
| Wolfensohn was a naturalised American citizen before taking office. Corporate lawyer and banker
|-
| [[Paul Wolfowitz]]
| 2005–2007
| Estatos Unitos
| US Ambassador to Indonesia, US Deputy Secretary of Defense, Dean of the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University, prominent architect of [[2003 invasion of Iraq]], resigned World Bank post due to ethics scandal<ref>[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/42f29804-e8ae-11db-b2c3-000b5df10621.html "Wolfowitz Laid Out Terms for Partner's Pay Package"], ''The Financial Times'', 12 April 2007, accessed 14 May 2007</ref>
|-
| [[Robert Zoellick]]
| 2007–2012
| Estatos Unitos
| Deputy Secretary of State and US Trade Representative
|-
| [[Jim Yong Kim]]
| 2012–{{small|present}}
| Estatos Unitos<br />South Korea <small>(prev.)</small>
|Former Chair of the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at [[Harvard Medical School|Harvard]], president of [[Dartmouth College]], naturalized American citizen<ref>{{cite news |title=Why Jim Yong Kim would make a great World Bank president |author=Heather Hurlburt |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/mar/23/jim-yong-kim-world-bank-president |newspaper=The Guardian |date=23 March 2012 |accessdate=9 March 2016 |quote=Kim is a naturalized US citizen who was born in Korea. |location=London}}</ref>
|}
== Vinclos externos ==
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