Diferencia entre revisiones de «Ku Klux Klan»
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National Socialist German Workers' Party
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
Emblem of the National Socialist German Workers' Party
Führer Anton Drexler (1920–1921)
Adolf Hitler (1921–1945)
Martin Bormann (1945)
Founder Anton Drexler
Founded 24 February 1920
Dissolved 10 October 1945
Preceded by German Workers' Party
Headquarters Brown House, Munich, Germany[1]
Newspaper Völkischer Beobachter
Student wing National Socialist German Students' League
Youth wing
Hitler Youth
Deutsches Jungvolk
League of German Girls
Paramilitary wings Sturmabteilung
Schutzstaffel
Sports body National Socialist League
Women's wing National Socialist Women's League
Membership Fewer than 60 (1920)
8.5 million (1945)[2]
Ideology National Socialism
Pan-Germanism
Lebensraum
Political position Far-right[3][4]
Colours Black, white, red
(official, German imperial colours)[5]
Brown (customary)
Ku Klux Klan
"KKK" redirects here. For other uses, see KKK (disambiguation).
The Ku Klux Klan /ˈkuː ˈklʌks ˈklæn, ˈkjuː/,[7] commonly called the KKK or simply the Klan, is the name of three distinct movements in the United States that have advocated extremist reactionary positions such as white supremacy, white nationalism, anti-immigration and—especially in later iterations—Nordicism,[8][9] anti-Catholicism[10][11] and antisemitism.[11] Historically, the KKK used terrorism—both physical assault and murder—against groups or individuals whom they opposed.[12] All three movements have called for the "purification" of American society and all are considered right-wing extremist organizations.[13][14][15][16]
Ku Klux Klan
KKK.svg
Ku Klux Klan emblem
In existence
1st Klan 1865–1871
2nd Klan 1915–1944
3rd Klan 1946–present
Members
1st Klan Unknown
2nd Klan 3,000,000–6,000,000[1] (peaked in 1924–25)
3rd Klan 5,000–8,000[2]
Properties
Political ideology
Neo-Confederate
White supremacy
White nationalism
Nativism[3]
Anti-immigration
Anti-communism
Anti-dilma
Antisemitism
Anti-trump
Neo-fascism (third KKK)
Neo-Nazism (third KKK)
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