MESSENGER's Wide Angle Camera (WAC), part of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS), is equipped with 11 narrow-band color filters. As the spacecraft receded from Mercury after making its closest approach on January 14, 2008, the WAC recorded a 3x3 mosaic covering part of the planet not previously seen by spacecraft. The color image shown here was generated by combining the mosaics taken through the WAC filters that transmit light at wavelengths of 1000 nanometers (infrared), 700 nanometers (far red), and 430 nanometers (violet). These three images were placed in the red, green, and blue channels, respectively, to create the visualization presented here. The human eye is sensitive only across the wavelength range from about 400 to 700 nanometers. Creating a false-color image in this way accentuates color differences on Mercury's surface that cannot be seen in black-and-white (single-color) images.
Color differences on Mercury are subtle, but they reveal important information about the nature of the planet's surface material. A number of bright spots with a bluish tinge are visible in this image. These are relatively recent impact craters. Some of the bright craters have bright streaks (called "rays" by planetary scientists) emanating from them. Bright features such as these are caused by the presence of freshly crushed rock material that was excavated and deposited during the highly energetic collision of a meteoroid with Mercury to form an impact crater. The large circular light-colored area in the upper right of the image is the interior of the Caloris basin. Mariner 10 viewed only the eastern (right) portion of this enormous impact basin, under lighting conditions that emphasized shadows and elevation differences rather than brightness and color differences. MESSENGER has revealed that Caloris is filled with smooth plains that are brighter than the surrounding terrain, hinting at a compositional contrast between these geologic units. The interior of Caloris also harbors several unusual dark-rimmed craters, which are visible in this image. The MESSENGER science team is working with the 11-color images in order to gain a better understanding of what minerals are present in these rocks of Mercury's crust.
The diameter of Mercury is about 4880 kilometers (3030 miles). The image spatial resolution is about 2.5 kilometers per pixel (1.6 miles/pixel). The WAC departure mosaic sequence was executed by the spacecraft from approximately 19:45 to 19:56 UTC on January 14, 2008, when the spacecraft was moving from a distance of roughly 12,800 to 16,700 km (7954 to 10377 miles) from the surface of Mercury.
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2008-01-31T01:42:24Z Kwamikagami 3000x2025 (1325745 Bytes) {{Information |Description=Full color image of Mercury from first MESSENGER flyby |Source=NASA/APL |Date=2008 Jan 30 |Author=NASA |Permission=public |other_versions=color version of [[Image:MESSENGER first photo of unseen sid
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Imagen a color de Mercurio tomada por el primer Messenger.
Mercury (planet)
mercur
Меркурий
Merkurius, planet terkecil dan terdekat dengan matahari dalam sistem Tata Surya.
ميركوري
Mercury en couleur
Mercurio è il pianeta più interno del sistema solare e il più vicino al Sole. È il più piccolo e la sua orbita è anche la più eccentrica, ovvero la meno circolare, degli otto pianeti. @Alfio
{{Information |Description=Full color image of from first MESSENGER flyby |Source=NASA/JPL [http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/image.php?page=1&gallery_id=2&image_id=143] |Date=2008-01-30 |Author=NASA/[[w:Applied Physics Laborato
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Orientación
Normal
Resolución horizontal
300 ppp
Resolución vertical
300 ppp
Software emplegato
GIMP 2.4.4
Calendata y hora d'o zaguer cambeo d'o fichero
14:42 4 chun 2008
Espacio de colors
sRGB
Amplaria d'a imachen
3000 px
Altaria d'a imachen
2025 px
Calendata y hora d'a dichitalización
17:34 23 chi 2008
Calendata en a quala se modificó por zaguera vez os metadatos