Diferencia entre revisiones de «Corea d'o Norte»

Contenido eliminado Contenido añadido
m S'han revertito as edicions de Ichikawakaigermany (Descusión); tornando t'a zaguera versión editada por Vito Genovese
Sin resumen de edición
Linia 1:
{{Infobox_País
| nombre_oficial = 조선The 민주주의 인민 공화국<br />Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin KonghwagukPentagon
| nombre_común = Coreya d'o Norte
| imachen_bandera = Flag of North Korea.svg
| imachen_escudo = Coat of Arms of North Korea.svg
| imachen_escudo_grandaria = 80px
| simbolos =
| imachen_mapa = LocationNorthKorea.svg
| lema_nacional = 강성대국<br />([[Idioma corián|Corián]]; ''Poderosa, prospera y gran nación'''')
| himno_nacional = ''[[Achimŭn pinnara]]''
| capital = [[Pyongyang]] (평양)
| capital_población = 3.702.757 ab.
| capital_cor_fmt =n/d
| capital_cor =
| ciudat_prencipal = [[Pyongyang]]
| idiomas_oficials = [[Idioma corián|Corián]]
| gubierno = [[Estato Socialista]]
| enfiladors_titols = President<br />President de l'asambleya <br />d'o pueblo<br />Premier
| enfiladors_nombres =[[Kim Jong-un]]¹<br />[[Kim Yong Nam]]²<br /><br />[[Kim Jong-un]]
| establimiento = [[Independencia]]
| establimiento_fitas =Reconoixita
| establimiento_calendatas = de [[Chapón]]<br />[[15 d'agosto]] de [[1945]]
| superficie = 120.540
| superficie_posición = 99
| superficie_augua = 0,1%
| mugas = 1.673 km
| costas =
| población = 22.912.177
| población_posición = 47
| población_densidat = 182
| PIB = US$ 25.6 mil millons
| PIB_anyada =
| PIB_posición =
| PIB_per_capita = 1.118
| moneda = [[Won]] (원, [[ISO 4217|KPW]])
| chentilicio = Norcorián, norcoriana
| horario = [[UTC]]+8:30
| horario_estiu =
| cctld =Garra (tien reservato .kp)
| codigo_telefonico =850
| prefixo_radiofonico = P5A-P9Z / HMA-HMZ
| codigo_ISO = 408 / PRK / KP
| miembro_de = [[ONU]]
| notas = <sup>1</sup>Kim Zong II ye l'«autoridat administrativa más alta» de Coreya d'o Norte, como President d'a Comisión d'Esfensa.<br /><sup>2</sup>Kim Yong Nam ye o chefe de estato ''de facto''.
}}
'''Coreya d'o Norte''', oficialment '''Republica Democratica Popular de Coreya''' (en [[idioma corián|corián]] ''[[Hangul|조선 민주주의 인민 공화국]]'', ''[[McCune-Reischauer|Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk]]''), ye un [[estato]] d'[[Asia]] oriental. Ocupa a parti setentrional d'a [[peninsula]] de Coreya, situada a l'este de [[China]], entre as mars de l'este y Amariella. O territorio ye monterizo, con cordeleras cubiertas por selvas a l'este, sobre o litoral d'a Mar de l'Este. En as planas se cautiva [[roz]], que ye o prencipal producto agricola. O 90% d'a tierra se treballa en forma cooperativa. Ye un país rico en recursos minerals ([[carbón]], [[fierro]], [[sen]], [[arambre]], [[plomo]] y [[manganeso]]). A suya capital y ciudat mas gran ye [[Pyongyang]]. A [[Zona Desmelitarizata de Coreya]] sirve como zona neutral de deseparación entre Coreya d'o Norte y [[Coreya d'o Sud]]. O [[río Yalu|río Amnok]] y o [[río Tumen]] fan de muga entre Coreya d'o Norte y a [[Republica Popular China]]. Una chicota d'o río Tumen en o suyo estremo noreste ye a muga con [[Rusia]].
 
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A peninsula entera fue gubernata por o [[Imperio Corián]] dica que fue anexionata por Chapón dimpués d'a [[guerra ruso-chaponesa]] en 1905. En rematar a [[Segunda Guerra Mundial]], en l'anyo 1945, fue dividita en dos zonas d'ocupación, una sovietica y una atra estatounitense. Coreya d'o Norte refusó fer parti d'as eleccions que se celebroron en 1948 en o sud baixo a supervisión d'as [[Nacions Unitas]], lo que fació que se creyasen dos gubiernos diferents en cadaguna d'as dos zonas d'ocupación. As dos, Coreya d'o Norte y d'o Sud, reclamoron a soberanía sobre tota a peninsula, lo que fació que esclatase a [[Guerra de Coreya]] en [[1950]]. L'armisticio de [[1953]] remató con a luita; manimenos, os dos países se troban encara oficialment en guerra l'un con l'atro, ya que nunca no s'ha sinyato un tractato de paz.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,528320,00.html|title=U.S.: N. Korea Boosting Guerrilla War Capabilities|coauthors=Associated Press|date=2009-06-23|publisher=FOX News Network, LLC|accessdate=2009-07-04}}</ref> Os dos estatos dentroron en as [[Nacions Unitas]] en l'anyo 1991.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/29/world/north-korea-reluctantly-seeks-un-seat.html|title=North Korea Reluctantly Seeks U.N. Seat|last=Sanger|first=David E.|date=1991-05-29|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=2009-07-04}}</ref>
 
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== Divisions administrativas ==
[[Imachen:Provinces_of_North_Korea.PNG|thumb|left|250px|Divisions administrativas de Coreya d'o Norte]]
[[Imachen:Korea, North-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|right|250px|right|Ciudatz prencipals de Coreya d'o Norte]]
 
Administrative building in Arlington, Virginia
<div class="center">
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Nombre<sup>a</sup> !! Chosŏn'gŭl !! Hanja
|-
!colspan="4"| Ciudatz dreitament gubernatas (''Chikhalsi'')<sup>a</sup>
|-
| 1 || [[Pyongyang|Pyongyang (Capital Nacional)]] ||평양직할시|| 平壤直轄市
|-
| 2 || [[Rason]] ||라선직할시|| 羅先直轄市
|-
!colspan="32"| Rechions Administrativas Especials (''T'ŭkpyŏl Haengjŏnggu'')<sup>a</sup>
|-
| 3 || [[Rechión Industrial de Kaesong]] ||개성공업지구|| 開城工業地區
|-
| 4 || [[Rechión Toristica de Kumgangsan]] ||금강산관광지구|| 金剛山觀光地區
|-
| 5 || [[Rechión Administrativa Especial de Sinuiju]] ||신의주특별행정구|| 新義州特別行政區
|-
!colspan="4"| Provincias (''do'')<sup>a</sup>
|-
| 6 || [[Chagang]] ||자강도||慈江道
|-
| 7 || [[Pyongan d'o Norte]] ||평안북도||平安北道
|-
| 8 || [[Pyongan d'o Sud]] ||평안남도||平安南道
|-
| 9 || [[Hwanghae d'o Sud]] ||황해남도||黃海南道
|-
| 10 || [[Hwanghae d'o Norte]] ||황해북도||黃海北道
|-
| 11 || [[Kangwon-do|Kangwon]] ||강원도||江原道
|-
| 12 || [[Hamgyong d'o Sud]] ||함경남도||咸鏡南道
|-
| 13 || [[Hamgyong d'o Norte]] ||함경북도||咸鏡北道
|-
| 14 || [[Ryanggang]] <cite id = "Ad_1></cite>[[#Ad 2|*]] ||량강도||兩江道
|-
|colspan="4"|<cite id="Ad_2></cite>[[#Ad 1|*]] – Transcrito en os dialectos d'o sud como "Yanggang" (양강도).
|}
</div>
 
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=== Prencipals ciudatz ===
{|border="0" cellpadding="4"
|- valign="top"
|
* [[Pyongyang]]
* [[Hamhung]]
* [[Chongjin]]
* [[Nampo]]
|
* [[Sinuiju]]
* [[Wonsan]]
* [[Pyongsong]]
* [[Sariwon]]
|
* [[Anju]]
* [[Haeju]]
* [[Kanggye]]
* [[Kimchaek]]
|
* [[Hyesan]]
* [[Kaesong]]
* [[Songrim]]
* [[Hoeryong]]
|}
 
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Yamaguchi-gumi (六代目山口組Rokudaime Yamaguchi-gumi?)The Yamaguchi-gumi is the biggest yakuza family, accounting for 50% of all yakuza in Japan, with more than 55,000 members divided into 850 clans. Despite more than one decade of police repression, the Yamaguchi-gumi has continued to grow. From its headquarters in Kobe, it directs criminal activities throughout Japan. It is also involved in operations in Asia and the United States. Shinobu Tsukasa, also known as Kenichi Shinoda, is the Yamaguchi-gumi's current oyabun. He follows an expansionist policy, and has increased operations in Tokyo (which has not traditionally been the territory of the Yamaguchi-gumi.)
 
The Yamaguchi family is successful to the point where its name has become synonymous with Japanese organized crime in many parts of Asia outside Japan. Many Chinese or Korean persons who do not know the name "Yakuza" would know the name "Yamaguchi-gumi", which is frequently portrayed in gangster films.
 
shikawa-ikka石川一家Saga1993 - 1995Ishikawa means the surname of the boss. It was joined to the Yamaguchi-gumi V in 1995.NameJapanese nameHeadquartersNotesMarumo-ikka丸茂一家HokkaidoSeiyū-kai誠友会HokkaidoMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi IV in 1985.Zen-Chojiya-Hachiya-rengo-kai全丁字家蜂谷連合会HokkaidoDisbanded in 1988, the remaining organizations have subscribed to Kenryu-kai and Kodo-kai.Yorii-Sekiho-rengo寄居関保連合HokkaidoMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.Umeya-Abe-rengo-kai梅家阿部連合会HokkaidoMerged with the Kodo-kai.Kigure-ikka木暮一家HokkaidoMerged with the Inagawa-kai.Aizuya-ikka-Kodaka会津家一家小高HokkaidoKoshijiya-rengo越路家連合HokkaidoMerged with the Inagawa-kai.Kanto-Komatsuya-ikka関東小松家一家HokkaidoOshu-Umeya-rengo-kai奥州梅家連合会AomoriMerged with the Inagawa-kai.Oshu-Saikaiya-so-rengo-kai奥州西海家総連合会MiyagiMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.Tokyo-Seidai-Nishikido-kai東京盛代錦戸会MiyagiMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.Tokyo-Seidai-Kawasaki-kai東京盛代川崎会MiyagiMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.Nishikata-ikka西方一家MiyagiAnegasaki-Yagami-kai姉ケ崎八神会AkitaMerged with the Inagawa-kai.Aizuya-ikka-Nomoto会津家一家野本AkitaMerged with the Kyokuto-kai.Oshu-Yamaguchi-rengo奥州山口連合YamagataMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.Oshu-Aizu-Kakusada-ikka奥州会津角定一家FukushimaMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.Maruto-kai丸唐会FukushimaMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.Matsuba-kai-Doushi-kai松葉会同志会IbarakiDisbanded, then joined to the Matsuba-kai.Shinwa-kai親和会TochigiMerged with the Sumiyoshi-kai.Kochiya-kai河内家会TochigiMerged with the Kyokuto-kai.Zennihon-Yorii-rengo-kai全日本寄居連合会GunmaDisappeared.Kanto-Kumaya-rengo関東熊屋連合SaitamaMerged with Kyokuto-kai.Zennihon-Genseida-rengo-kai全日本源清田連合会ChibaDisappeared.Kanto-Chojamachi-kai関東長者町会ChibaMerged with Sumiyoshi-kai.Minato-kai港会TokyoDisbanded, then taken over by Sumiyoshi-kai.Kohei-ikka幸平一家TokyoMerged with the Minato-kai.Doshida-ikka圡支田一家TokyoSekine-gumi関根組TokyoDisbanded, then taken over by Matsuba-kai.Ando-gumi(Azuma-kogyo)安東組 (東興業)TokyoDisbanded.Tosei-kai東声会TokyoMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi, then disbanded and taken over by Toa-kai.Koganei-ikka小金井一家TokyoMerged with the Nibiki-kai.Nibiki-kai二率会TokyoDisbanded.Hokusei-kai北星会TokyoDisbanded.Kowa-kai交和会TokyoSuccessor to the Hokusei-kai. Merged with the Inagawa-kai.Namai-ikka生井一家TokyoMerged with the Kokusui-kai.Ochiai-ikka落合一家TokyoMerged with the Kokusui-kai.Aizuya-rengo-kai會津家連合会TokyoMerged with the Goto-gumi.Tokyo-Yasuda-kai東京安田会TokyoMerged with the Rachi-gumi.Kanto-Hayashi-gumi-rengo-kai関東林組連合会TokyoKyokuto-Aio-rengo-kai極東愛桜連合会TokyoDisbanded in 1967.Ishimoto-kai石元会TokyoRyogoku-kai両国会TokyoKinsei-kai錦政会TokyoJoman-ikka上萬一家TokyoGijin-to義人党Kawasaki, KanagawaDisbanded. The successor organization has joined the Sumiyoshi-kai.Kanto-Hayashi-gumi-rengo-kai関東林組連合会Yokohama-Saikaiya横浜西海家KanagawaMerged with the Kyokuto-kai.Kawauchi-gumi川内組FukuiMerged with the Sugatani-gumi.Yamanashi-Kyōyū-kai山梨侠友會YamanashiSplit from Inagawa-kai in 2011. "Yamanashi" refers the name of place. Disbanded in 2016, joined Inagawa-kai and renamed Sano-gumi.Shinshu-Saito-ikka信州斎藤一家NaganoYoshihama-kai芳浜会GifuIkeda-ikka池田一家GifuShimizu-ikka清水一家ShizuokaMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.中泉一家ShizuokaReiganjima-Masuya-Hattori-kai霊岸島桝屋服部会ShizuokaHonganji-ikka本願寺一家AichiInabaji-ikka稲葉地一家Nagoya, AichiMerged with the Kodo-kai.Unmeikyodo-kai運命共同会AichiDisbanded.Hirai-ikka平井一家Toyohashi,AichiMerged with the Unmeikyodo-kai.Tesshin-kai鉄心会Nagoya, AichiMerged with the Unmeikyodo-kai.Chukyo-Asano-kai中京浅野会AichiMerged with the Unmeikyodo-kai.Seto-ikka瀬戸一家Seto, AichiMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.Doyu-kai導友会Nagoya, AichiMerged with the Kodo-kai.Sankichi-ikka三吉一家AichiKira-ikka吉良一家AichiKusuriya-rengo-kai薬屋連合会AichiKumaya-ikka熊屋一家AichiNagoya-Chojamachi-ikka名古屋長者町一家AichiHiranoya-ikka平野家一家Nagoya, AichiMerged with the Kodo-kai.Aio-kai愛桜会MieMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.Kanbeya-ikka神戸屋一家MieShujiro-ikka周次郎一家Kamijo-gumi上條組MieIse-Kanbe-ikka伊勢神戸一家MieIse-Kawashima-ikka伊勢川島一家MieTsunan-ikka津南一家MieMizutani-ikka水谷一家MieMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.Ise-Kamiya-ikka伊勢紙谷一家MieNakajima-rengo-kai中島連合会KyotoMerged with the Aizu-Kotetsu-kai.Sunakogawa-gumi砂子川組OsakaDescended of Aizu Kotetsu.Nakamasa-gumi中政組OsakaDescended from of Aizu Kotetsu.小久一家Osaka長政OsakaDankuma-kai淡熊会Osaka, OsakaYamato-Nara-gumi倭奈良組OsakaDajokan大政官OsakaI-rengoい聯合OsakaYamaguchi-gumiYanagawa-gumi山口組 柳川組OsakaHayano-kai早野会OsakaOguruma-Makoto-kai小車誠会OsakaImanishi-gumi今西組OsakaMerged with the Sakaume-gumi.Ono-ikka大野一家OsakaMinami-ikka南一家OsakaSumida-kai澄田会OsakaMatsuda-gumi(Matsuda-rengo)松田組 (松田連合)OsakaHadani-gumi波谷組OsakaDisbanded in 1994.Komasa-gumi小政組OsakaDoi-gumi土井組Osaka九紋龍組OsakaOshima-gumi大嶋組HyogoHonda-kai本多会HyogoIchiwa-kai一和会HyogoDisbanded.Suwa-ikka諏訪一家HyogoSasaki-gumi佐々木組WakayamaTakenaka-gumi竹中組OkayamaWithdrew from the Yamaguchi-gumi.Kinoshita-kai木下会OkayamaTakahashi-gumi高橋組Onomichi,HiroshimaKatsuura-kai勝浦会TokushimaDisbanded in 1998.Mori-kai森会TokushimaMatsuyama-rengo-kai松山連合会EhimeMerged with the Yamaguchi-gumi.Kyushu-Kyoyu-rengo-kai九州侠友連合会FukuokaSeibu-rengo西武連合Karatsu, SagaKumamoto-rengo熊本連合KumamotoKitaoka-kai北岡会KumamotoDaimon-kai大門会Kumamoto
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Contact CIA Headquarters: Central Intelligence Agency Office of Public Affairs Washington, D.C. 20505. By Phone: (703) 482-0623.CIA Headquarters - Langley, Virginia - McLean, Virginia - Government ...
 
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