Diferencia entre revisiones de «Azərbaycan marşı»

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{{Infobox Anthem
|títol = Azərbaycan marşı
|title = Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Himni
|imachen =
|english_title = The National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan
|nombreimachen =
|image = Coat of arms of Azerbaijan.svg
|atrosnombres = Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Himni
|prefix = National
|aragonés = Marcha de l'Azerbaichán
|country = {{AZE}}|translator [[Hajar Hajiyeva]]
|país = [[Azerbaichán]]
|composer = [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]]
|bandera = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg
|author = [[Ahmad Javad]]
|de = d'
|adopted = 1920, 1993
|álbum =
|sound = Azerbaijan national anthem (vocal version).ogg
|artista =
|sound_title = Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Himni
|himnoparolas = [[Ahmed Javad]]
|himnoidioma = [[Idioma azerí|Azerí]]
|himnocompositor = [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]]
|cantaire =
|productor =
|publicación = [[1919]]
|adopción = [[1920]]
|dica =
|grabación =
|chenero = [[Himno nacional]]
|duración =
|discografica =
|versions =
|canta_anterior =
|canta_posterior =
|num_canta_anterior =
|num_canta =
|num_canta_posterior =
|interprete1 = Oficial
|audiciónint1 = National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Azerbaijan_instrumental.ogg
}}
{{National anthems of Azerbaijan}}
'''Azərbaycan marşı''' ye l'himno nacional [[Azerbaichán|azerí]].
'''Azərbaycan Marşı''' ('''March of Azerbaijan''') is the [[national anthem]] of [[Azerbaijan]]. The music was composed by Azeri composer [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]] wiith lyrics by poet [[Ahmad Javad]]. The government officially adopted the anthem in 1920 with the passage of the decree, "On the State Hymn of the Republic of Azerbaijan."<ref name=natanthem>{{cite web|url=http://www.azerbaijan.az/portal/General/Symbols/stateSymbols_e.html |title=The National Symbols of the Republic of Azerbaijan |publisher=Heydar Aliyev Foundation|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> In 1993, after the fall of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan's government officially restored the "''Azərbaycan Marşı''" as the national anthem.
 
The Government of Azerbaijan has also officially declared the national anthem to be "the sacred symbol of the Azerbaijan state, its independence and unity."<ref name=natanthem />
== Parolas ==
{{cita|Azərbaycan! Azərbaycan!<br />
Ey qəhrəman övladın şanlı Vətəni!<br />
Səndən ötrü can verməyə cümlə hazırız!<br />
Səndən ötrü qan tökməyə cümlə qadiriz!<br />
Üç rəngli bayrağınla məsud yaşa!<br />
Üç rəngli bayrağınla məsud yaşa!<br />
 
Since 2006, a fragment of the lyrics from the national anthem is depicted on the [[Obverse and reverse|obverse]] of the Azerbaijani 5 [[Azerbaijani manat|manat]] banknote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbar.az/pages/national-currency/banknotes/azn |title=National currency: 5 manat|publisher=Central Bank of Azerbaijan|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref> In 2011, to mark the 20th anniversary of Azerbaijan's independence from Soviet rule, the government issued a stamp celebrating the anthem.
Minlərlə can qurban oldu!<br />
Sinən hərbə meydan oldu!<br />
Hüququndan keçən əsgər!<br />
Hərə bir qəhrəman oldu!<br />
 
==History==
Sən olasan gülüstan!<br />
{{see also|Anthem of the Azerbaijan SSR}}
Sənə hər an can qurban!<br />
{{double image|left|Üzeyir Hacıbəyov5.gif|150|Ahmad Javad.jpg|150|"March of Azerbaijan" composer [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]] (left) and lyricist [[Ahmad Javad]] (right)}}
Sənə min bir məhəbbət!<br />
Sinəmdə tutmuş məkan!<br />
 
In 1919, during the formation of the [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]], the new government announced it was accepting submissions from the public for a national anthem, coat of arms and state seal. A prize of 15,000 rubles would be awarded to the citizen who submitted the winning anthem.<ref name=zolta>{{cite web|title=History of creation of the National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan|url=http://azerbaijans.com/content_654_en.html|website=azerbaijans.com|accessdate=14 August 2014}}</ref>
Namusunu hifz etməyə!<br />
Bayrağını yüksəltməyə!<br />
Namusunu hifz etməyə!<br />
Cümlə gənclər müştaqdır!<br />
Şanlı Vətən! Şanlı Vətən!<br />
Azərbaycan! Azərbaycan!<br />
Azərbaycan! Azərbaycan!}}
 
Azerbaijani composer [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]] wrote two marches. In 1919, this work received the first award announced by the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Əliyev|first1=Ilqar|title=Azərbaycan Respublikasınn Dövlət Rəmzləri.|date=2008|publisher=Nurlan|location=Baku|accessdate=14 August 2014|language=Azerbaijani}}</ref> The second march was the "March of Azerbaijan." According to Turkish musicologist Etem Üngör, "In those years, when Azerbaijan had not yet lost its independence, the march was chanted by military schools before lessons."<ref>{{cite book|title=Üzeyir bəy Hacıbəyov ensiklopediyası|trans-title=The Encyclopedia of Uzeyir Hajibeyov|date=1996|location=Baku|page=21|accessdate=14 August 2014|language=Azerbaijani}}</ref>
[[Categoría:Himnos nacionals]]
 
[[Categoría:Azerbaichán]]
In 1922, the "Azerbaijan March" was replaced by Soviet anthem [[The Internationale]]. In 1944, during World War II, the new [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet national anthem]] replaced The Internationale and an additional [[Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] was installed.
 
In 1989, following several years of changes brought by ''[[perestroika]]'', composer Aydin Azimov arranged a modern recording of the "Azerbaijan March" by a full symphony and chorus. That fall, the "Azerbaijan March" was broadcast on television and radios in Azerbaijan, 70 years after it was introduced.<ref name=zolta />
===Post-Soviet restoration===
 
After the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] at the end of 1992, the leaders of the independent Azerbaijani government proposed that the original anthem should be restored as the anthem of Azerbaijan. The [[National Assembly (Azerbaijan)|Milli Mejlis]] (National Assembly) signed it into law in 1993.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lim|first1=Josh|title=Azerbaijan anthem's history|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/az.htm|website=www.nationalanthems.info|accessdate=14 August 2014}}</ref>
 
{{quote box
| border=2px
| align=left
| bgcolor = Cornsilk
| title=<u>Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan</u>
| halign=left
| quote=<poem>
''Milli Mejlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan decrees:''
*To approve the Regulations on the National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan:
*To approve "Azerbaijan March" composed by Uzeyir Hajibeyov and lyrics by Ahmed Javad as the National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan
 
'''Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan: On the approval of the Regulations on the National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan'''
 
''Milli Mejlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan decrees:''
# To approve the Regulations on the National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan (attached).
# Regulations on the National Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic approved by the Decree of Azerbaijan SSR Supreme Soviet Presidium dated of 12 September 1984 (Information of the Azerbaijan SSR Supreme Soviet, 1984, No 17, article 152) shall be considered as invalid.
# This Law shall become effective from the day of its signing.
</poem>
|salign=right|source= [[National Assembly (Azerbaijan)|Milli Mejlis]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Regulations on the national anthem of the republic of Azerbaijan|url=http://azerbaijans.com/content_978_en.html|accessdate=14 August 2014}}</ref> dated 2 March 1993 }}
{{clear}}
 
==Lyrics==
{| cellpadding="6"
| '''[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] lyrics'''
| '''[[Cyrillic]] Version'''
| '''English translation'''<ref>[http://en.president.az/azerbaijan/symbols Official website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan]</ref>
|-valign="top"
|
:Azərbaycan! Azərbaycan!
:Ey qəhrəman övladın şanlı Vətəni!
:Səndən ötrü can verməyə cümlə hazırız!
:Səndən ötrü qan tökməyə cümlə qadiriz!
:Üçrəngli bayrağınla məsud yaşa!
:Üçrəngli bayrağınla məsud yaşa!
 
:Minlərlə can qurban oldu,
:Sinən hərbə meydan oldu!
:Hüququndan keçən əsgər,
:Hərə bir qəhrəman oldu!
 
:Sən olasan gülüstan,
:Sənə hər an can qurban!
:Sənə min bir məhəbbət
:Sinəmdə tutmuş məkan!
 
:Namusunu hifz etməyə,
:Bayrağını yüksəltməyə
:Namusunu hifz etməyə,
:Cümlə gənclər müştaqdır!
:Şanlı Vətən! Şanlı Vətən!
:Azərbaycan! Azərbaycan!
:Azərbaycan! Azərbaycan!
|
:Азәрбајҹан! Азәрбајҹан!
:Еј гәһрәман өвладын шанлы Вәтәни!
:Сәндән өтрү ҹан вермәјә ҹүмлә һазырыз!
:Сәндән өтрү ган төкмәјә ҹүмлә гадириз!
:Үчрәнҝли бајрағынла мәсуд јаша!
:Үчрәнҝли бајрағынла мәсуд јаша!
 
:Минләрлә ҹан гурбан олду,
:Синән һәрбә мејдан олду!
:Һүгугундан кечән әсҝәр,
:Һәрә бир гәһрәман олду!
 
:Сән оласан ҝүлүстан,
:Сәнә һәр ан ҹан гурбан!
:Сәнә мин бир мәһәббәт
:Синәмдә тутмуш мәкан!
 
:Намусуну һифз етмәјә,
:Бајрағыны јүксәлтмәјә
:Намусуну һифз етмәјә,
:Ҹүмлә ҝәнҹләр мүштагдыр!
:Шанлы Вәтән! Шанлы Вәтән!
:Азәрбајҹан! Азәрбајҹан!
:Азәрбајҹан! Азәрбајҹан!
|
Translator Hajar Hajiyeva
:Azerbaijan! Azerbaijan!
:The glorious Homeland of a valorous descendant!
:We are ready to die for you sententiously!
:We are ready to plague for you sententiously!
:Live blissfully with your three – colored flag!
:Live blissfully with your three – colored flag!
 
:Thousands of martyrs had sacrificed for you,
:Your chest had become the site of wars!
:Soldiers had passed you justice!
:Each one became a hero!
 
:You, become a flower garden,
:The sacrifice of our souls anytime for you!
:Never –ending love for you
:Have got a place in my heart!
 
:In order to maintain your honor,
:In order to elevate your flag,
:In order to maintain your honor,
:The young are intended sententiously!
:The glorious Homeland, the glorious Homeland!
:Azerbaijan! Azerbaijan!
:Azerbaijan! Azerbaijan!
|}
 
[[file:Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2011-991.jpg|right|thumb|200px|2011 Azerbaijani stamp featuring the lyrics of the national anthem]]
Note that, in accordance with Azerbaijani law, there are no ''official'' translations of the anthem.
 
==Regulations==
Regulations for the performance of the national anthem are set forth in the law signed by President [[Heydar Aliyev]] in 1996. While a performance of the anthem may include only music, only words, or a combination of both, the anthem must be performed using the official music and words prescribed by law. Once a performance has been recorded, it may be used for any purpose, such as in a radio or television broadcast.
 
==Musical adaptations==
 
===Classical composers===
 
In 2012, [[Philip Sheppard (musician)|Philip Sheppard]] with the [[London Philharmonic Orchestra]] recorded the anthem for the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] and the [[2012 Summer Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=London Philharmonic Orchestra & Philip Sheppard Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan Marsi|url=http://doremi.lv/Music/item/Azerbaijan-Azerbaijan-Marsi|website=doremi.lv|accessdate=14 August 2014}}</ref>
 
== External links ==
* {{YouTube|7Grb0CUEvBA|Azerbaijani National Anthem}}
 
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
 
{{Azerbaijan topics}}
{{Nationalanthemsofasia}}
{{Nationalanthemsofeurope}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Azerbaycan Marsi}}
[[Category:Compositions by Uzeyir Hajibeyov]]
[[Category:European anthems]]
[[Category:National symbols of Azerbaijan]]